语法-11-名词性从句.pptVIP

As if /as though 用法 She looks as if she is ill.(表语从句) They talked as if they were old friends.(状语从句-方式状语) It 作形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone. We think it our duty that we should help others. I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days. Exercises 1.I hate ____? when people talk with their mouths full． A. it? B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel ____ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit? ____ her hair was turning grey. A．while B. that C．if? D．for 4 Will you see to ____ that the luggage is brought back? A. we B. yourself C. it D. them A B B C 在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ do(动词原形)”。　　 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. Note： 1、当主句动词是现在时或将来时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. 　　 I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 　　 宾语从句中的“时态呼应” 2、当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等； 当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。 The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． He told me he was preparing for the examination. The teacher told us light travels in a straight line. 宾语从句中的“时态呼应” 宾语从句中的 “否定转移” ?若主句谓语动词为: think,? consider,? suppose,? believe,? expect, ?fancy,? guess, ?imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think he will come here. I don’t think the dress fits you well。 1. I wondered _______ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _______ they will support us . 3. I can’t imagine _______made him act like that. 4 . I’m delighted _______I have passed the exam. 5. I find it necessary _______ we should do the homework. 用适当的连接词