语法题10个高频命题规律1.pptVIP

语法题10个高频命题规律 命题规律1：虚拟语气常考 if条件句中的虚拟语气 If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier to learn. [真题2009] A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been 如果没有虚拟语气，英语学起来就会更容易了。 考查虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反的假设。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，主句使用should (would)+动词原形。A．could have been是对过去事实的假设，与从句所表示的现在事实不吻合：C. will不可以用于虚拟语气中；D是与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气从句形式。此三项均与题意不符。本题选B。 省略if的虚拟条件句的用法 在虚拟条件句中，有时可将if省去，而把were，had或should提到主语之前，引起倒装。如果句中没有were 或should等，则不能省略if，也不能用倒装结构。 you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. [真题2005] A. If, had B Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 要是你的打印机还有其他问题，请和经销商联系以获得帮助。 虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟：Should you have further problems其实是从If you should have further problems转化而来的，通常这类从句后面的主句的谓语用祈使语气或陈述语气：由于本题的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故C是正确答案。若答案为A.则主句谓语要用虚拟语气“would+动词原形”，而不用祈使语气。D项In case “万一，以免，以防”后面一般跟现在时或者“should+动词原形”。 It is vital / necessary/ important/ urgent /imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential +that + (should)动词原形 It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties. [真题2007] A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues 尽管学习上有一些困难，但威廉绝对有必要继续他的学业。 考查虚拟语气。It is essential that...句型中，that引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故C为正确选项。 It is (about/high) time that + 一般过去时 It is (high/about) time that...后面跟虚拟语气时通常要用一般过去时，意为“是该做……的时候了”。注意和句型It’s the first (second/third) time + that从句的区别。 句型Its the first (second/third) time that…表示一种经历，that从句要使用完成时态。 Its high time we cutting down the rainforests. [真题2006] A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 是我们该停止砍伐雨林的时候了。 考查固定句型It is high time...的用法。It is (high) time (that)是一个虚拟句型，谓语动词用一般过去时，故选A。 if only引导的感叹句 If only从语义和用法上都相当于I wish，后面的谓语动词用一般过去时表示目前的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，用would/could do表示对将来期望。 1) 表示与现在相反的愿望：wish/if only+主语+动词过去式； 2)表示与过去相反的愿望：wish/if only+主语+had+过去分词； 3)表示与将来相反的愿望：wish/if only+主语+would/could/might+动词原形。 If only the patient