语法通关宝典8.非谓语动词模版讲义--学生版.docVIP

内容 基本要求 略高要求 较高要求 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的三种形式； 二、非谓语动词的用法； 三、非谓语动词中需要注意的一些问题。 1（上海市中考题“Dont always make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr. Brush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 2（河北省中考题If you dont feel well, you may just. A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read 3（呼和浩特市中考题I prefer to offer more money for a better computer less for this one. A. to paying B. to pay C. not it pay D. rather than pay 4（辽宁省中考题No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 5（辽宁省中考题) The boy was too busy his father last term. A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to 6吉林省中考题I have finished this book. You can take it away A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 7（黑龙江省中考题The teacher told her students in public. A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout 8（杭州市中考题Tracy can’t play the match now, please instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it 9（福州市中考题Can you show me an E-mail? A. send B. how to send C. what to send D. to send 10（长沙市中考题) He often asks his son his clothes. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed Step1考点知识梳理 根据英语动词在句中是否独立用作谓语，可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两种。谓语动词是指动词在句中独立作谓语时采用的形式，如各种时态的形式。非谓语动词是指动词在句中不独立作谓语时采用的形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）三种。清单、不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，称为带to 的不定式；有时，to 可以省略，称为不带to 的不定式。例：He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。（带to 的不定式） Let him sit down. 让他坐下。（不带to 的不定式） 这里的to 只是个语法符号，没有词义。不定式在句中不能独立作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。但是，不定式作为动词的一种形式，依然保留了动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语、状语等，有时，还可以有某种时态的变化（如完成时形式）。不定式与其附属部分一起构成不定式短语，在句中充当一定的句子成分。例：to learn English, to work hard, to have waited a long time等。 不定式的基本用法 动词不定式虽然是动词的一种形式，但是它却具有名词、形容词和副词的功能，因此在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语（宾补）、定语、状语等。 ⑴ 用作主语：不定式作主语常位于句末，而在其原来的位置用it 作形式主语。 例：To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语并不容易。 To help the poor is his duty. It is his duty to help the poor. 帮助穷人是他的责任。 ⑵ 用作表语：不定式可以用在连系动词后作表语。例：To see is to beli