语法复习3.ppt

九、现在时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well－educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 1．A。belong to属于，是状态动词，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。 (　　)2.Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 2．B。根据上句“Would you please keep silent？”可知天气预报正在被播报。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。 (　　)3.Mr. Li said those who failed ________ further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A．were given B．had given C．were to give D．would be given 3．D。当主句是过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时；由时间状语the next week 可知，give 这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某个时间里，故用过去将来时。 (　　)4.Wake me up at 4 oclock tomorrow morning if I ________. A．sleep B．am sleeping C．will sleep D．will be sleeping 4．B。时间和条件状语从句中用一般时表将来，此处用现在进行时表将来进行时。 二、比较：be going to 和will，shall 1．will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world. There is going to be a storm tonight. 2．be going to 和will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻才考虑到的，用will。 I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow. Oh，I forgot to call him.Ill give him a phone call right now. 3．shall构成将来时态时用于第一人称，否定形式为shant；但shall有以下用法是will 所没有的： Shall I wait for you in the school? Shall he come in，sir? (用于第一、三人称，征求对方意见) You shall have a sweet if you behave yourself.(表承诺) He shall suffer for this；stop him.(表威胁、命令) The enemy shall never pass.(表决心) Each competitor shall wear a number.(表规定) 三、“将来时态”在高考试卷中的考点体现 在语境中运用将来时态的能力，尤其是将来时态中一些特别的表达方式。 八、将来时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.I am willing to have her again ________ our new flat and I _____