阅读理解专题指导--01 主旨大意.ppt

高考英语专题复习 高考阅读理解常见题型 1. Main ideas 主旨大意题 2. Details 细节理解题 3. Guess meaning 猜测词义题 4. Inference judgment 推理判断题 主旨大意题 标题类试题常见的题干形式 (1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 2. 文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about ... (3) The passage tells us that ... (4) This passage mainly deals with ... (5) What’s the main idea / topic of the passage? 3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式 (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph? 角度1　文章或段落类主旨大意 从近几年全国考题来看，对于主旨大意的考查数量趋于平衡，每年都在2～3小题，但解题时需考生对文章的主旨大意进行综合、归纳和推断，这一点在未来高考中不会改变。 【典例】 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. (2012·课标，D) Q: What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．People remember well what they learned in childhood. B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D．Stories for children are easy to remember. 解析　主旨大意题。本段的第一句话为主题句，可以概括本段主题，即人们通常会记得儿时学到的一些东西，下文主要对此进行举例说明。 答案　A 【知识链接】 “主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题句，这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法(skimming)。浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句