非谓语动词-动名词.ppt

by by the end of By the time 过 去 时 间 将 来 时 间 + had done will/shall have done A级语法 高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法 1. 基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns） 复合句（Complex Sentence） 3. 非谓语动词（Non—restrictive Verbvs） 2. 谓语动词(Verbs) 6. 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood） 5. 倒装（I nversion） 4—1: 状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 4—2: 名词性从句（Noun Clause） 4—3: 定语从句（Relative Clause） 非谓语动词 二. 动名词(Gerund) 动名词: 形式: V-ing, 与现在分词同形. 又兼有动词和名词的特征和作用, 在句中可作主语, 表语, 定语和宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语). 其中, 动名词作宾语是学习的重点. 1. 作动词的宾语. 常见的动词有: avoid , consider, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, pracitse, suggest 等后常用动名词作宾语. Would?you?mind?turning?down?your?radio?a?little,?please? You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.（宾语quarrelling) You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking) 2. 作介词的宾语: 介词 + 动名词(V-ing). 注意一些常用的带介词的动词短语: Feel like(喜欢, 愿意, 想要做….), Put off (推迟,拖延) Have difficult/trouble (in) (做某事有困难, 麻烦). Be busy (in): 忙于做某事. Get used to/ be accustomed to(): 习惯于 Pay attention to(): 注意 Look forward to: 希望, 盼望, Stick to: 坚持 Object to : 反对 Be devoted to / devote…to…全神注于…. / 奉献. Prefer doing….to doing….定可..也不…. In addition to: 除了. 3. 固定结构: Be worth doing sth: 值得做….. Can’t help doing sth: 情不自禁 做….. It be no good / no use: 做….没用 I think it no use / useless / no good talking about it now. I’m afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right now. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to be cleaning There be no need / no point in doing sth: 没意义 What’s the point of / what’s the use of doing sth: 做…..有什么意义呢 How / what about doing sth: …怎么样. 4. 特殊用法: 在need, want, demand, Require, deserve,bear 等动词后面作宾语的 动名词表示被动,相当于 不定式的被动语态形式. There flowers need watering. =There flowers need to be watered. 动词 5. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别: + 不定式(to do): 表示动作 尚未发生,有将来的意思. 动名词(doing): 表示已 经做过,有过去的含义. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事情 stop doing sth 停止做某事 go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事情 go on doing sth 继续做某事