高中英语_主谓一致的用法 自己整理.pptVIP

高中英语中主谓一致的用法 主谓一致的定义 主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则 一、语法一致原则 主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。 二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数。 三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 主谓一致 三原则： ㈠就近一致 １．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数． Tom and Dick _______ (be) good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party. The worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter ________ (taste) good. (a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure) are was is tastes 2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present. is has is １ 3．两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor　等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致． Either he or I _____ (be) to go there. ______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting? am Are 4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致． A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room. was is 5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，但people, police, cattle等只能用复数．My family _____ (be) a big family. My family _____ (be) listening to the radio. The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief. is are are 6.通常作复数的集体名词 有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如： Domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides. provide 7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有一些集体名词，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如： The merchandise _____(have) arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory ____ (be) made in China. ? has is 8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。 Five minutes __