高考非谓语动词主要考点扫描.ppt

非谓语动词主要考点扫描;;总结： 1. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出, 试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度有所控制； 2. 非谓语动词是单选和读写必考项目；单选中平均必考一题；读写考二题左右； 3. 非谓语动词作状语、定语、宾语等一直是高考中最频繁的考点。;考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别 ;分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”; 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ;【 2005全国卷III 】While watching television，_____.  A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings;;; 逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致原则。 Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷） 　　A. John has taken an extra job 　　B. the boss has given John an extra job 　　C. an extra job has been taken 　　D. an extra job has been given to John ;考点三、考查非谓语动词 “语态” 的把握 ;考点四、考查非谓语动词时间的把握 ;1. The building ____now will be a restaurant .;【易错回放】;②不定式完成式还可以表示过去没有实现的打算或愿望, 常见结构：;【易错回放】;②There be句型的独立结构：在句首作状语表示原因、条件等，可用there being / there having been。 ;【易错回放】;【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.  A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows;[考例 1 ] I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise______. (2005北京卷) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on [考例 2 ] With a lot of difficult problems______, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海春季卷) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled [考例 3] John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D.was finished;考点九、考查任务型读写中非谓语动词的判断;考点十、注意书面表达中非谓语动词的正确使用;③ showing：两个简单句之间有逗号，没有连词， 应该用非谓语动词；; done