流化床中PVC粉末干燥特性研究.pdfVIP

Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) Vo1．23，No．4，PP．615—619 Dec．2007 ISSN 1003--7985 Experimenta’erimental research on dryinl~characterlstlcs ’on drying ’ … 0f0I一～C pow ItV powaerder 。 in a norma~rmal fluidized．bed dr)llultllzetl e dryer_ Huang Kai Qiao Hongqin (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing 21 1 189，China) Abstract：For obtaining the drying curve of powder under fluidized drying，a normal fluidized·bed dryer is designed to study the drying kinetics of PVC(polyvinyl chloride)powder in the experiment．A new measure system is derived for drying dynamics testing．In the small fluidized·bed dryer，fluidization parameter of PVC powder is tested，and the operating air velocity can be chosen in the range of 0．41 to 0．55 m／s．Accordingly， the fluidized number Ua／Umf is from 1．24 to 1．67．A promising drying model is used to describe the drying process，and then the characteristic drying curve of PVC powder derived from a suspension method can be 懿p螂ex sed as厂： ， — — ： 一 ·．Based on the ex耐 ∞ m penm肌 ，mentsthe critical moisture ∞n例 删 眦 content x and the mass transfer coefficient K are determined to be 0．02 kg／kg and 6．0 x 10 kg／(m ·s)， respectively．The experimental results in the small fluidized—bed dryer are similar to those of the real fluidized drying process，so the descried method can also be used in determining drying kinetics of powder materials such as PVC powder． Key words：PVC；drying characteristics；critical moisture；mass transfer coefficient Drying is one of the important unit operations． tics of PVC powder are very important for the design． The mechanism of drying is very complex because heat