砂土自由场地震响应的离心机试验研究-地震工程与工程振动.PDF

26 2 V o l. 26, N o. 2 2006 4 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEER ING AND ENG INEER ING V IBRAT ION A pr. 2006 : 2006) 1 2 苏 栋 , 李相菘 1. , 5 18060; 2. , ) : , , ; , , , - , : ; ; ; ; : P315. 9 8 : A Cen trifuge m od eling of seism ic response of free sand ground 1 2 Su Dong , L i X iangsong 1. C iv il Eng ineering D epartm ent, Sh enzh en U nivers ity, Shen zhen 5 18060, Ch ina; 2. C ivil Engin eering D epartm en t, H ong K ong U n iversity of Science and T echno logy, H ong K ong, Ch in a) Abs tract: Centrifuge m odel test is an e ffect ive approach to study the issues related to geo technical earthquake eng i neer ing. A centrifuge dynam ic test w as perform ed on a un iform free saturated sand g round m odel, wh ich w as pre pared by the dry deposit ion m ethod and conta ined in a lam inar shear box. A cceleration, lateral displacem ent, verti ca l settlem en t asw e ll as excess pore pressure w ere m easured during the shak ing event. It w as observed that the m o t ion and the deform ation o f so il body are c losely assoc iated w ith the developm ent o f ex cess pore pressure, bu t there ex ists rem arkab le difference between the phenom ena occurring at the cen trifuge and in the field. T he results further our understanding of so ilw ater interact ion under shak ing, and prov ide the data for va lidating the ana lyticalm ethods of the se ism ic response of free ground. K ey w ord s: free g round; sand; liquefact ion; shak ing tab le; centrifuge