基于SEM和IPP测定软黏土接触面积的试验.pdfVIP

浙江大学学报(工学版) Vo l. 49 No.8 第 49 卷第 8 期 2015 年 8 月 Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) Aug. 2015 DOI: 10. 3785/j. issn. 1008-973X. 2015.08.003 基于 SEM 和 IPP 测定软黯土接触面积的试验 徐日庆1 ， 2 ，徐丽阳1 ， 2 ，邓棉文1·2 ，朱亦弘1，2 (1.浙江大学滨海和城市岩土工程研究中心，浙江杭州 310058; 2. 浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江杭州 310058) 摘 要:为了研究软秸土的微观结构和宏观性质之间的关系，以浙大紫金港软秸士为研究对象，采用扫描电子显微 镜(SEM)研究毅土微观结构，对微观结构进行定性分析，描述微观形貌特征.基于 Image Pro- Plus 软件对 SEM 图 像作定量分析，提出基于实测孔隙率的灰度阑值分割方法处理图像技术，重点测定了接触面积，并得到孔隙面积比 与孔隙率的定量关系.结果表明:浙大紫金港软秸土的微观结构是由霜叶状的土颗粒排列成类似蜂窝状结构;孔隙 面积比和孔隙率之间存在幕函数关系.建立了微观和宏观之间的量化关系. 关键词:微观结构;SEM;IPP; 孔隙率z 接触面积 中图分类号: TU41 1. 92 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1008 - 973X(2015)08 - 1417 一 09 Experimeotal study 00 soft c1 ay cootact area based 00 SEM aod IPP XU Ri-qing 1 2 , XU Li-yang 1 2 , DENG Yi- I.2 , ZHU Yi-hong 1 2 . . wen . (1. Research Center 0 f Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering. Zhej iang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China; 2. Key Laboratory of 50ft Soils and Geoenmronmental Engineering , Ministry of Education , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China) Abstract: 1n order to study soft clay microstructure and find the relation with soil macro-mechanical properties , ZJU-Zijingang clay was taken as an example in the paper. Microstructure characteristics of ZJU-Zijingang clay were observed using scanning electron microscope SEM) and were quantitatively studied using 1mage Pro-Plus (IPP) software. The microstructure characteristics of soft clay were described. The Gray Threshold Partition Method was proposed according to soil porosity obtai