基于近红外光谱的玉米秸秆捆包青贮饲料的品质测定研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2010 ,38(7) :3503 -3505 责任编辑王强责任校对况玲玲 基于近红外光谱的玉米秸轩捆包青贮饲料的品质测定研究 李宇萌，杨中平* (西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院，陕西杨凌 7121∞) 摘要 以 112 个玉米秸轩整杆捆包方式骨贮的饲料为试验材料，利用近红外漫反射光谱技术，结合偏最小二乘法，对捆包青贮饲料的 pH 值、粗蛋白(CP) 、粗Æ分(CA) 、千物质(DM) 和可溶性破水化合物(WSC) 含量进行测定和分析。结果表明，pH 值、CP， CA 和 DM 的 2 校正模型决定系数(R ) 以及外部验证决定系数R~ 均大于0.85 ，且 pH 值、CA 和 CP 的相对分析误差 RPD( SD/5ECV) 均大于2.5 WSC 0 的 RPD 大于2 ，外部验证决定系数 R~ 为 0.72。近红外漫反射法可以很好地测定捆包青贮样品的 pH 值、CA 和 CP 含量。测定 DM 含量 时，需进一步扩大样品含量变异范围。该方法也可对WSC 含量进行粗略估测，但精度有待提高。 关键词 近红外漫反射光谱;拥包青贮;玉米秸杆;品质测定;校正模型 中国分类号 5816.53 文献标识码 A 文章编号。当17 -6611 (2010)07 -00503 -03 Deten回natioo of Tn随时-Ensiled Maize S刨k Quallty Traits Bωed 00 Near Infrar宅d Diffuse ReflectanceS院时r侃copy( NIDRS) U Yu-meng et aI (College of Mechanical and F.electronical F.ngineering , Northwest A F University , Yangling , Shaanxi 7121∞) Abstract The conlen徊。，f chemical composition including crudeprolein ( CP) ,crude ash ( CA) ，向 matter ( DM ) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) and pH value in 112 Trus田小Ensiled Maize Stalk samples were determined and anaryzed by Near-infrared refleclance spectroscopy (NIRS) and 阳rtial le四t-吨U8.1咽( PLS) . The results showed that the correlation coefficients of calibration ( W) and the correlation coefficienl of validation (瓦)of pH value ， CP， CA 四d DM were all more than 0.85. The 阳D (SD/SECV) of pH , CP and CA were all more lhan 2.5. The RPD of WSC is more than 2 and the Kv of WSC isO. 72. We can concluded that N1RS could be 四d for delerminatin of 1018 of 阳nical composi- tions ,including the contents of pH ,CP and CA. Altho哺NIRS could provide relatively accurate prediction of DM , extra samples should be col- lected 10 enlarge the varialion ra吨e of DM for further validalion. WSC can aISO be roughly estimated by N1