多倍体青杨无性系苗期测定试验.pdfVIP

第40 卷第 1 期 甘肃林业科技 Vo l. 40 No. 1 2015 年3 月 Journal of Gansu ForestrγScience and Technolgy Mar.2015 文章编号:1006-0960 (2015)01-0031-02 多倍体青杨无性系苗期测定试验 王长永 1 ，牟德生 1 ，冯祥元 2 (1.武威市林业科学研究院，甘肃武威 733000;2. 武威市林业综合服务中心，甘肃武威 733000) 摘要:从北京林业大学引进近几年培育出来的青杨多倍体无性系 29 个，以当地天祝青杨为对照， 开展了苗期测定试验研究。研究结果表明，参试 29 个多倍体青杨无性系间在苗高、地径上均存在显著 差异，苗高、地径的遗传变异系数分别为 26.23%、 25.71%，广义遗传力分别为 0.24、 0.56。通过苗期表现 性状的综合评定，筛选出 9 个生长速度快的无性系，其苗高、地径的群体遗传增益分别为 14.8%、 6.7%。 各无性系间的苗高、地径均受强遗传控制。 关键词:青杨:无性系;苗期测定;遗传力;遗传增益 中图分类号: S792.113.04 文献标识码:A doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-0960.2015.01.008 The Seedling Stage Determination of Polyploid Clones of Populus cathayana 1 1 2 WANG Chang-yong , MU De-sheng , FENG Xiang-yuan (1. Wuwei Acαdemy 0/Forestry Sciences, Wuwei ιαnsu 733000, Chinα; 2. Wuwei Comprehensive Service Center 0/ Forestry, Wuwei Gαnsu 733000 , Chinα) Abstract: The research imported 29 polyploid clones of Populus cαthαyαnαcultivated in recent years from Beijing Forestry University and determined seedling test , took local Populus cαthαyαnαof Tianzhu as control. The results showed that there were significant differences in different Polyploid clones of Populus cαthαyanα， the genetic variation coefficient of the seedling height (H) and the ground diameter (D) were 26.23% and 25.71% respectively , broad-sense heritability were 0.24 and 0.56 respectively. Nine superior clones with character of high growth rate were selected by comprehensive selection of seedling stage, and the population genetic gains of the seedling height (H) and the ground diameter (D) were estimated to