linux之string字符串操作（国外英文资料）.docVIP

linux之string字符串操作 # calculated the length of the string Echo ${#str} #12 # position parameters related to operation The number of echo ${#*} # position parameters Echo ${#@} # position parameter and the number of the same effect The position of echo # $* all parameters as a string output Ditto echo @ # effect # string interception # # ${string#substring} # from $string left the first character to cut off the first matching $substring # ${string##substring} # from $string on the left side of the first cut off the last one character, $substring # # from left The shortest match between echo ${str#a*c} #a and C The longest match between echo ${str##a*c} #a and C # right from the start Echo ${str%a*C} a to B # began looking for the shortest match from the last character on the right Echo ${str%%a*B} a to B # began looking for the longest match from the last character on the right # here can not find the mode #== substring take = = # ${string:position} # ${string:positon:length} # Echo ${str:2} # began to extract the string value from the second position Echo ${str:2:3} # began extracting length to 3 characters values from second locations # reverse substring extraction Echo ${str: (-2)} # began extracting a string from the reverse position of the second Echo ${str: (-2): 6} # began extracting length of 6 character string from the reverse position (second characters: (cant) A total of only 2 characters in length # how to extract 6 haha Echo ${str: (-6): 3} #6, which puts 3 total can be put # location parameter extraction Echo ${*: 2} # began extracting behind all position parameter values from the second position parameters Echo ${*: 2:3} # began to extract 3 position parameter values from the second position parameters Supplement: 1) echo ABCDEFG awk{print substr | ($1, length ($1) -2,3)}#efg, third from the bottom, namely positive fifth, 3 characters. 2) echo $string |cut -c 2-3 (take second to third characters of string) #= = string substitutions # ${string/substring/r