Linx文件系统命令（国外英文资料）.docVIP

Linx文件系统命令 File system operation command: 1. cat: you can display the contents of the file (often used with more) or combine multiple files into one file. 2.: chgrp user group to change the file or directory of the command parameters are separated by spaces in order to change the group list of files, file name support wildcards, if the user is not the owner of the file, you cannot change the file groups. 3. Chmod: used to change access to files or directories. This command has two uses: one is to use graphical methods, and the other is the digital setting method. 4. chown: used to designate a specified user or group as a particular owner. The user can be either a user name or a user ID, and the group can be a group name or group ID. A particular file is a list of files separated by spaces, which can change permissions, and file names support wildcards. 5. clear: used to clear the terminal screen. 6. CMP: used to compare the size of two files. 7. CP: (copy) you can copy files or directories to other directories, just like the copy command under Dos, which is very powerful. When you use the CP command, you only need to specify the source file name or destination directory. 8. cut: part of the file used to remove files. 9. diff: used to find the difference between the two files. 10. Du: used to display the size of the remaining space of the disk. 11. file: the type used to display files. 12. find: used to search files in directories and perform the specified operations. 13. head: just look at the first lines of the file without having to browse the entire file. 14. ln: you can create links between files, in fact, to specify a file to access its alias. 15. less: the usage is similar with the more, you can view the contents of the file more than one screen, the difference is less in addition to press the spacebar down display files, can also use the arrow keys to scroll the display file, to the end of browsing, as long as the less prompt: Press Q to. 16. locate: can be u