工业设计材料与表面处理（国外英文资料）.docVIP

工业设计材料与表面处理 Fill in the blanks The 1 section can also cast iron or iron Ma Ma, it does not actually can be forged, but by the white cast iron of low carbon low silicon, the annealing of a high strength cast iron obtained, which is the distribution of floc in iron matrix graphite, the floc graphite matrix of the weakening effect than the flake graphite is small, and the intensity ratio of gray cast iron with high plasticity and toughness. 2 wrought aluminum alloy can be divided into: antirust aluminum alloy, hard aluminum alloy, super hard aluminum alloy and wrought aluminum alloy. In addition to rust resistant aluminium alloys, the other three are alloys that can be treated with heat treatment. 3 Ceramic classification? Divided into ordinary ceramics and special ceramics according to their applications. Ordinary ceramics are made from natural silicate minerals. Special ceramics are made from synthetic materials with high purity and are made by traditional ceramic technology. 4 ceramic properties: (1) optical properties: the vast majority of porcelain in the appearance of pure white color, with light transmittance, gloss refers to the surface of the porcelain reflection of visible light capacity. (2) mechanical properties: the most outstanding feature of porcelain material is brittleness. (3) thermal stability: the ability to withstand high temperature without breaking. (4) chemical property: corrosion resistance. (5) porosity and water absorption: porosity refers to the volume of the pores contained in the porcelain products and the percentage of the total volume of the product. The porosity and density are important marks to distinguish and distinguish all kinds of ceramics. 5 Classification of wood? According to the growth of trees, they are divided into foreign ministers tree and inner long tree. They are divided into soft wood and hard wood according to the material. They are divided into coniferous and broad-leaved trees according to the shape of the leaves. 6,