四级语法重点概要1.ppt

四级语法讲析 *动词的时态和语态 某些动词的固定用法 *动词不定式和动名词 *分词(短语)作定语和状语 *虚拟语气 *倒装句 主谓一致 *从句 (定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句） 情态动词及省略句 *强调与否定 替代与倍数 （标有符号*的为四级语法考试重点） 二 代词与动词一致 (1)some 与any作主语时，谓语动词要根据其自身所指的数而确定 I don’t think any of my friends been there. There isn’t any bread at home. (2)none作主语时，谓语多用单数 None of his friends ever been abroad. (3)many作主语时，谓语动词多用复数 Many of the beggars blind. many’s the time, many was the time(曾有多次）的短语中，many后用单数动词is, was Many the time, I waited my beloved at the gate. (4)all作主语时，谓语可以是单数或复数。一般来说，all指事物时用单数，指人时用复数。 All not gold that glitters. All sympathetic to the poor woman. All well that ends well. (5)each， either 作主语时，谓语多用单数 Each of the students a dictionary. Either of the road dangerous. (6)neither,what作主语时，谓语可用复数或单数 Neither of the applicants qualified for the job. Neither large enough. What your hobbies? What his motive? (7)both作主语时，谓语用复数 Both of the girls are pretty. Both of them were great warriors. 三. 代词与名词一致 （1）all可接单数或复数名词 They worked hard all year . All roads lead to Rome. (2)another后常接单数名词,有时也接复数名词 Please give me another one. We waited for another 10 minutes. (3)some,any后接单数或复数名词 Is there any students in the classroom? Is there any water in the bottle? You should give him some advice. She has been away for some days. (4)both,many后多接复数名词，但many a后接单数名词 A lot of trees were planted on both sides of the road. Both his brothers are football players. Many students didn’t hand in their homework in time. Many a student is absent today. (5)every后面一般接单数名词，但作 每隔….理解时，后接复数名词 They don’t have English classes every day. The Olympic Games is held every four years. (6)指由or,nor连接两个单数名词时，要用单数代词 Is either food or ren