国培讲义 关于读与写概要1.pptVIP

Principles and Techniques初中英语写作与阅读的“教”与“学” 吉林师范大学外国语学院 崔建立 2012/9/4 Part II Thinking Patterns 2.1 Differences of thinking patterns Part III Good Writing 1.Be honest Part IV Diction 4.1 Levels of Words Part V Effective Sentences (I) 5.1 Effective Sentences Part V Effective Sentences (II) 4. Emphasis (1)Place important words in important positions. Weak: His speech is most informative, I think. Revised: His lecture, I think, is most informative. Part V Effective Sentences (III) 5.2 Avoiding Sentence Errors Part VI Topic Sentence (I) 6.1 What Is a Controlling Idea? Part V Topic Sentence (II) 6.2 Characteristics of a Good Topic Sentence Part VI Topic Sentence (III) 6.3 Positions of Topic Sentence Part VII Special Paragraphs (I) 7.1 Opening Paragraphs Begin with an anecdote Begin with a narration Begin with a quotation Begin with a controversial question Begin with an observation Begin with a thesis statement Begin with a vivid contrast Part VI Special Paragraphs (II) 7.2 Closing Paragraphs End with a forceful restatement End with a call for action End with a generalization End by stating final point Part VII Special Paragraphs (III) 7.3 Qualities of Effective Paragraphs Unity Coherence Transition * * Part I A Comparative Study of the Expressions of Chinese and English (I) 1. The Philosophical Foundation of Chinese: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism 1.1 The Commonly-Used Chinese Expressions 2. Implicit Coherence 3. Intuitiveness and Imaginativeness 4. Subjectiveness 5. Fuzziness 1.2 The Commonly-Used English Expressions 1. The Philosophical Foundation of English: Aristotelian Logic and Rationalism 2. Linearity 3. Abstractness 4. Objectiveness 5. Certainty Part I A Comparative Study of the Expressions of Chinese and English (II) 2.2 Influences on writing 1. Chinese: Circular 2.English: Linear 1. Objectivity 2. Creativity 3. Moral/Lesson 2. Be Clear 3. Be Brief 4. Seek Variety 4.2 Meanings of Words 1.