大穗结缕草种子打破休眠的处理技术研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri．Sci．2007，35(35)：11384—11385 责任编辑 曹淑华 责任校对 王淼 大穗结缕草种子打破休眠的处理技术研究 石东里，赵丽萍，姚志刚 (滨州学院生命科学系，山东滨州256605) 摘要 I目的】探索既能有效地提高大穗结缕草种子发芽率又便于在生产中推广应用的种子处理方法。『方法1在综合考查各种可能影 响大穗结缕草萌发和休眠因素的基础上，针对大穗结缕草种子深休眠的特性，研究了不同化学处理方法(H：0 、H2S0 、NaOH、丙酮和 GA，)对大穗结缕草种子解除休眠的作用。【结果】在5种化学处理中，用浓度20％NaOH溶液处理大穗结缕草种子25min，再用清水清 洗，对解除种子休眠效果最佳，10 d发芽势达83、5％，比对照高出58、2百分点，15 d发芽率达85％，比对照高出55．0百分点，已接近 大穗结缕草种子的潜在发芽率，发芽历时比对照明显缩短。『结论1NaOH溶液处理大穗结缕草种子，既简便可行，种子发芽率又最高。 在大穗结缕草种子工厂化处理中可采用此方法作为打破大穗结缕草种子休眠的措施。 关键词 大穗结缕草；种子；解除休眠；发芽试验 中圈分类号 Q945、78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2007)35—11384～02 StudyOiltheTreatmentTechniquesofBreakingDormancyofZoysiamacrostachyaFranchetSeeds Sm Dong4i et al fDepartment of Life Sciences，Binzhou University．Binzhou．Shandong 256605) Abstraet『Objective1 The purpose of the study was to explore seed treatment methods which not only could increase the seed germination rate of Zoysia macrostachya Franchet effectively but also was easy to popularize and apply in production，fMethod】Based on comprehensirely evaluating kinds of factors which might affect the germination and dormancy of Z macrostachya．the breaking dormancy effects of different chemical treatment methods(H2O2，H2SO4，NaOH，acetone and GA3)on Z macrostachya seeds were studied according to the deep dormancy characteristics of Z macrostachya seeds．『Result]In 5 kinds of chemical treatments，treating Z macrostachya seeds with 20％NaOH solution for 20 min and then cleaning the seeds with clear water got the best effect of breaking seed dormancy．By this treatment．the seed germination potential reached 83．5％ in 10 d，being 58．2％higher than CK；reached 85％in 15 d．being 55％higher than CK，which Was near to the potential germination rate of Z macrostachya seeds．Compared with CK，the germination duration was obviously shortened．『Conclusion1 Treating Z macrostachya seeds with NaOH solution was simple and feasible with highest germination rate．I