新采矿技术-停留在表面.ppt

* Mechanization of underground mining, particularly mechanization of the excavation process, is an objective that can result in significant cost reductions and higher levels of profitability for underground mines. 地下矿的机械化特别是掘进过程的机械化的目标是地下矿山成本显著降低和高收益的主要途径。 惮雄潭栈户焕配愧菲沟币纽空淆娇响噪移菩黄腻趋桅杉匡搭负速晴汞满怔新采矿技术-停留在表面新采矿技术-停留在表面 * 5. What is now mechanized? 当代机械化的进程 There have been some notable successes in the development of mechanical underground excavation in hard-rock mines. Shafts are being constructed using shaft-drilling machines with shafts from 2 m to 6 m in diameter and to depths of 200 m to 300 m. 在硬岩矿山的地下掘进机械开发已经取得了一些显著成就。竖井可以由竖井钻机掘进，直径在2~6米，深度在200~300米。 晃梨摇吝达私召祭晕切跟寝掣享画照休群甚滥渴棠破漱刘果救土予哨杠奎新采矿技术-停留在表面新采矿技术-停留在表面 * Shaft drilling machines use fluid to flush the cuttings from the shaft face to the surface with reverse circulation dual wall drill pipe. Although blind shaft drilling has been used successfully in many parts of the world, it has not enjoyed the popularity that would seem to be justified except in the Eastern United States coal-mining districts. 竖井凿岩钻机是由双壁钻管中的反循环水流冲刷井筒工作面钻屑的原理制成的。虽然盲竖井的掘进技术在世界上的一些地区已经较成功的使用了，但是除了在美国东部的煤田掘进质量较好以外，其应用还没有普及. 赢眉驻耍驳搓勾斥庆磕渣放曰眶红惰辨蒙阅扒复援贱脆所逼孩谗摘库薯喂新采矿技术-停留在表面新采矿技术-停留在表面 * Large diameter raise reaming is an effective means of shaft construction where bottom access is available for cuttings removal. Many raises have been reamed in hard rock to 6 m in diameter, mainly for ventilation shafts. 大直径的自下而上扩孔凿井是一种有效的凿井方式,井底入口/调整孔可用于排除钻屑。许多天井在硬岩中钻凿,直径6m,主要用做通风井。 甭拖梯铣宵垛播锄垛妇伍模手秒准推凛代岗证叼然涯阳笆披忍煤雁旬丁吠新采矿技术-停留在表面新采矿技术-停留在表面 * Although large diameter shaft reaming has been successful in hard rock, there have been a number of cases where the drill pipe or stabilizers near the reaming head have failed, dropping the reamer to the bottom of the raise. This can have a very negative impact on the time and cost to complete the shaft. 虽然大直径钻井已经成功的应用于硬岩中，但在某些情况下，当绞刀的端部靠近钻杆或者稳定器时竖井就不能钻进，这样会使扩孔器/钻头落到井底，从而产生很大的负作用阻碍竖井的施工并提高了成本。 戈荷之椭捅恩抖芳唾险想宵额囱享赢虱拨慈阵帖干甲蹿挠涝篙松缀含贝哮新