一种基于电力电子变压器交直流模块化的能量路由器.docVIP

一种基于电力电子变压器交直流模块化的能量路由器 李 源1 王 弦2 (1.国网重庆市电力公司信息通信分公司，重庆，400014；2.长沙理工电气与信息工程学院，湖南长沙，410076) Study on the Power Router Based on Power Electric Transformer Li Yuan1 Wang Xian 2 （1. State Grid Chongqing electric power company information and Communications Branch,Chongqing , 400014,China;2. College of electrical and information engineering, HunanChangsha, 410076, China）  关键词：电能路由器；；； Abstract: Power router not only needs to provide different kinds of electrical interfaces for distributed power supply and different loads, but also needs to be able to realize multidirectional flows of energy and active control of power flow. With the advantage of flexible control, power electronic transformer, not only can provide AC/DC bus interface, more can realize voltage transformation and bi-directional energy transfer by use of power electronic transform technology and the high frequency transformer, which meet the requirements of the power router. This paper presents an ac/dc modular power router topology based on power electronic transformer, which has the advantages for the access of low voltage ac/dc distribution network and is equipped with large-scale energy storage system to realize the control of power flow. On this basis, the control strategy of the power router is designed and the power distribution characteristics and parameter are analyzed. Finally, the correctness and validity of the proposed topology and control strategy are verified by PSCAD simulation. This paper provides a reference for the design and practical use of the power router. Keywords：Power router; Power electric transformer; Energy storage; Distributed generation 0 引 言 近年来，能源互联网的概念得到广泛关注，相关研究对其形态、架构以及未来发展趋势进行了探讨[1-3]。电能路由器作为实现能源互联网的关键技术之一，可整合多种分布式电源及储能单元，使其与配电网协调配合向负载供电，是实现电能多向控制、新能源从单一集中式向分布式控制发展以及配电网多类负载接入的有效方案[4]。 文献[5]基于主动配电网模式提出电能路由器的概念，以解决电力生产者和消费者在电力市场中的决策引起的各类问题。文献[6]指出，新一代电力系统将引入大量可再生能源发电，将从根本上改变电力系统的能源管理形式。文中讨论了电能路由器应具有的功能，给出了电能路由器体系结构和通信设计，提出一种基于固态变压器的电能路由器结构。但未给出电能路由器电路拓扑及其实现方式。文献[7]