基于光纤光栅应变箍传感器的管道局部腐蚀监测 - 油气储运.pdf

2017 年3 月　第36 卷第3 期 投产与运行 Commissioning Operation 1000-8241 2017 03-0303-07 文章编号： （ ） 基于光纤光栅应变箍传感器的管道局部腐蚀监测 任亮　程祥　姜涛 大连理工大学建设工程学部 摘要：为了对管道局部腐蚀进行长期、实时监测，自行开发了一种光纤光栅（Fiber Bragg Grating ， FBG ）应变箍传感器。介绍了基于FBG 应变箍传感器的管道局部腐蚀监测原理，利用这种传感器 测量管道的平均环向应变，实现对管道局部腐蚀的监测。将FBG 应变箍传感器安装在局部壁厚不 同程度减小的钢管道外壁上，分别测量各个管段的平均环向应变，开展局部腐蚀模拟试验。利用材 料力学理论计算相同压力下不同腐蚀程度管段的平均环向应变，并用有限元软件进行模拟分析。结 果表明：FBG 应变箍传感器可以监测到管道平均环向应变的变化，进而反映管道局部腐蚀程度。这 种基于管道环向应变监测管道局部腐蚀的方法具有很好的应用前景。（图9，表2，参20 ） 关键词：光纤光栅；局部腐蚀；有限元分析；平均环向应变 03 011 中图分类号：TE832 　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　 doi ： 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017. . 网络出版时间：2016-3-24 16:28:35 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/13.1093.TE1628.012.html Local pipeline corrosion monitoring based on FBG hoop strain sensor REN Liang, CHENG Xiang, JIANG Tao Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Abstract: In order to conduct constant and real-time monitoring on local pipeline corrosion, a fiber bragg grating (FBG) hoop strain sensor was developed, and its principle on local pipeline corrosion monitoring was introduced in this paper. Local corrosion of pipelines is monitored by measuring the average loop strain of pipelines based on the FBG hoop strain sensor. This sensor is installed at the outer wall of steel pipelines whose wall thickness is locally reduced at different degrees to measure the average loop strain of each section, and then simulation experiments are performed on local corrosion. The