正反译法 7.pptVIP

4 The lecturer spoke above the heads of his audience. 演讲者讲得太深奥，观众听不懂。 5. One could not be too careful in a new neighborhood. 新到一个陌生的邻里，越小心越好。 Roundabout Affirmative 间接肯定 1 He didn’t half like the girl. 他非常喜欢那姑娘。 2 I couldn’t feel better。 我觉得身体好极了。 3 I couldn’t agree with you more. 我太赞成你的看法了。 4 He can’t see you quick enough. 他很想尽快和你见面。 Point out mistakes in the following translation and then correct them. 1 The often talk horse. 他们常常谈论马。 他们经常吹牛。 2 That woman walks the streets. 那个妇女常在那些街上走。 那个妇女是妓女。 3 Don’t call him names. 别叫他的名字。 不要骂他。 4 The little boy is a love child. 那个小男孩是个可爱的孩子。 那个小男孩是个私生子。 5 That girl student is in the green. 那个女学生身着绿装。 那个女学生正值豆蔻年华。 正反译法  Affirmative VS Negative 由于语言习惯不同，汉英两种语言在正说与反说方面也常常不同。原文中正说的句子在翻译时可能不得不处理成反说，也可能处理成正说反说均可，只是处理成反说更好一些。反之亦然。这种把正说处理成反说，把反说处理成正说的译法叫做正反译法。 1.1 英译汉正转反 1 He denied it to be the case. 他说事实不是这样。 2 I have read your article. I expected to meet an older man. 拜读了您的文章，没想到你这么年轻。 3 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这种合同。 6 I’m at my wit’s end to keep the kid quiet. 我实在是没办法让这孩子安静下来。 7 If it worked once, it can work twice. 一次得手，再次不愁。 8 He was absent from his own country last year. 他去年不在自己的国家里。 1.2 英译汉反转正 1 No Smoking。 严禁吸烟。 2 We must never stop taking an optimistic attitude toward life. 我们要永远对生活报乐观态度。 3 Don’t lose time in posting the letter. 赶快把这封信寄出去。 4 He returned home with no hope on his face. 他满脸灰心绝望地回到了家。 5 He showed a strong dislike for his father’s business. 他对他父亲的行业表示强烈的厌恶情绪。 1.3 汉译英正转反 1 她光着脚走进了房间。 She came into the room with no shoes on. 2 法律面前，人人平等。 Law is no respecter of persons. 3 他一直希望自己能成为老板的助手。 The idea that he should become an assistant to his boss has never deserted him. 1.4 汉译英反转正 1 请勿大声喧哗。 Keep quiet. 2 俗话说“男儿有泪不轻弹，皆因未到伤心处”嘛。 As the saying goes, “Men only weep when deeply hurt.” 3 我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些基本点。 These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion