study on lignin carbonization with its application 木质素炭化物及其 .pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程与技术, 2015, 5, 53-58 Published Online May 2015 in Hans. /journal/hjcet /10.12677/hjcet.2015.53009 Study on Lignin Carbonization with Its Application Jiaping Hu, Yang Liu, Ruixin Shi* Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeast Forest University, Harbin Heilongjiang * Email: shiruixin@ th th th Received: May 5 , 2015; accepted: May 24 , 2015; published: May 27 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The lignin is a kind of by-product from pulp and paper industry, also one of the abundant renewa- ble resources on Earth. Efficient utilization of lignin has caused intense interest in the scientific community. This paper generalizes the lignin carbonization process and its research in the acti- vated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon black and other fields systematically, expecting to provide an overview of current research in lignin carbonized materials and give a reference to scientific and efficient utilization of lignin. Keywords Lignin, Carbonization, Application 木质素炭化物及其应用研究 胡佳萍，刘 杨，史瑞欣* 东北林业大学理学院化学系，黑龙江 哈尔滨 * Email: shiruixin@ 收稿日期：2015年5月5 日；录用日期：2015年5月24 日；发布日期：2015年5月27 日 摘 要 木质素是制浆造纸工业的副产物，是地球上最丰富的可再生资源之一。木质素的高值化利用已倍受研究 *通讯作者。 53 木质素炭化物及其应用研究 学者的关注。本文全面归纳了木质素炭化及其在活性炭、碳纤维、炭黑等领域的研究现状，并对今后木 质素炭化材料的开发提出了展望，旨在使国内的研究者对当前木质素炭化材料的研究有一个概括性的了 解，为科学、高效地利用木质素提供参考。 关键词 木质素，炭化，应用 1. 引言 木质素是自然界惟一能提供可再生芳基化合物的非石油资源，是仅次于纤维素的第二大天然高分子 材料[1]-[3]，人类研