第18卷第1期(小5号宋体) 水科学进展vol - 河海期刊.docVIP

潜流带水流特性及氮素运移转化研究进展李勇1, 2，张维维2，袁佳慧2，黄漫丽2，朱亮1, 2，倪利晓1, 2，1, 2 （1. 河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室，江苏 南京 210098；2. 河海大学环境学院，江苏 南京 210098）摘要：中存在的问题及研究展望。 关键词：潜流带；氮素；；源汇关系；交换通量 low patterns and nitrogen transformations in hyporheic zones LI Yong1, 2, ZHANG Weiwei2, YUAN Jiahui2, HUANG Manli2, ZHU Liang1, 2, NI Lixiao1, 2, WU Yunhai1, 2 （Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China） Abstract: Hyporheic zone, as an important joint and transition region between surface- and ground-water, is an international hotspot of science research over recent two decades. To better illuminate the relationship of surface sediment as a source or a sink to surface water at different sites and its seasonal conversion rule, this review focused on the research advances of flow patterns and nitrogen transformations in hyporheic zones. Three crucial aspects were expounded in this study, including: (1) the water regimes and varying gradients of interior environment variables of hyorheic zones and subsequent influence mechanisms on nitrogen transport and transformation processes; (2) the vertical distributions of aerobic- and anaerobic-zones and corresponding rates of nitrification and denitrification derived from both various water regimes in hyporheic zones and seasonal temperature of surface water; and (3) the seasonal dynamics of nitrogen exchange fluxes of hyporheic zones with surface water. Some research prospects also were proposed based on present research trends and flaws in hyporheic zones. Key words: hyporheic zone; nitrogen; interior variable gradient; source-sink relationship; exchange flux 前言 潜流带（Hyporheic Zone），作为地表水和地下水的重要过渡区域其物理特性及生物地球化学环境共同承载着水流物质和交换的变化过程。Clements[1]于1905年提出潜流带的概念，（特别是上世纪末期以来）。随后Triska等[2]通过设定地下水和河水的混合比例对潜流带定义进行了量化（即地表水含量大于10%但小于98%为相互作用的潜流带），逐渐演变为地表水-地下水动态变化的交错混合区域，在不同学科赋予了不同的涵义[3]。[3, 4]。袁兴中等[3]从潜流带