深航专业英语考试.doc

PART 1 SENTENCE 1. Airplane come in many different shapes and sizes depending on the mission(任务、目标) of the aircraft, but all modern airplanes have certain components in common（有…..共同之处）. 2. The engines , which are usually located beneath（在….之下） the wings ,provide（提供）the thrust to push the airplane forward through the air. 3,The fuselage is generally streamlined as much as possible to reduce drag. 4. The fuselage houses (容纳)the cockpit where the pilot and flight crew sit and it provide areas for passengers and cargo. It may also carry the armaments of various sorts. 5. Lift is obtained from（从…..获得的） the dynamic action of the wing with respect to（相对于，考虑到） the air. 6.The cross-sectional shape of the wing(the shape of the wing as viewed) and placement of the wing on the fuselage (including（包括）angle of incidence ), as well as （即…又….）the airfoil section shape ,depend upon the airplane mission(任务) and the best compromise necessary in the overall airplane design. 大翼的横切面形状（机翼的俯视图），机翼相对于机身的位置（包括入射角），以及机翼剖切面形状，取决于飞机的用途和飞机整体设计所需的最佳型式。 7.The control surfaces include all those surfaces of an airplane used for attitude, lift, and drag control, They include the tail assembly, the structures at the rear of the airplane that serve to （起到……作用）control and maneuver（机动，调动） the aircraft and structures forming part of and attached to （连接到）the wing. 8. Flaps are hinged and pivoted parts of the leading and/or trailing edge of the wing used to increase lift at reduce airspeed, primarily at landing and takeoff. 9. Spoilers are devices used to disrupt the airflow over the wing so as to（以用来） reduce the lift on an airplane wing quickly . 10.The gear may be fixed or retractable. The wheels of most airplanes are attached to shock-absorbing struts that use oil or air to cushion （吸收 ….的冲击）the blow of landing. 11. The power plant consists of（包括） the engine (and propeller , if present (存在))and the related accessories（附件）. 12. The propeller converts the energy of a reciprocating (往复)engine’s rotati