美国法律系统与警察系统··.pptx

美国法律系统与警察系统The legal system and The police system of the US;At both the federal and state levels, the law of the United States is largely derived from the common legal system of UK. ;The American legal system;In the United States, congress is the highest legislative body. American congress is composed of Senate and House of Representatives.在美国，国会 是最高级的立法机构。 美国国会分 众议院和 参议院两院。;众议院;立法过程Legislative procedure of America ; 联邦法院（Federal Courts ） 州法院（State Courts） ----两套相互独立且平行的司法体系;The?federal judiciary of the United States?is organized under the?United States Constitution?and?laws?of the federal government. 联邦法院行使美国宪法授与联邦政府的司法管辖???。 按照美国宪法的规定，凡是法律未明确授与联邦法院的司法管辖权，均属于州法院。 ;; The federal court is a unified system, and Judges are appointed by the?President?with the consent of the?Senate?to serve.联邦法院是一个统一的系统，联邦法院的法官是由美国总统任命，再由参议院通过。;联邦法院系统;美国州法院系统;依法行政;行政机关只能行驶法律赋予的权利，任何超越授权的行为都是无效的;;The US has the most complicated and specialist system around the world.;Wearing different uniforms;联邦警察主要属于两个部门：; FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation）;缉毒署（U. S. Drug Enforcement Administration，DEA）;法警署（U. S. Marshals Service）;烟酒枪支爆炸物管理局烟酒枪支爆炸物管理局（Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives agents，ATF）;国土安全部;美国特勤局(U.S. Secret Service);其他联邦;其他警察; 州警察（State police officers）;美国警察体系的特点;Thank you for listening！