垂直激励下颗粒物质系统中的质量环流与密度波-南京大学学报（自然.PDF

( ) 47 2 Vol. 47, No. 2 JOURNAL OF NANJING U NIVERSITY 2011 3 Mar. 2011 ( NAT URA L SCIENCES) 杨 帆, 丁 茫, 蔡 慧, 缪国庆 ( , , , 210093) : , . 19 cm, 183 cm, 12 cm. 1 000 3 mm . Brel Kjr 4805 Brel Kjr 1050 . ( Redlake MASD M otionScope PCI 2000sc) . f = 2 2 4f A / g ( A , g ) . 18 , . , . . , , 18 H z . , . : , , , : O 424 Mass flow and density wave in a vertically vibrated granular system Yang Fan , D i ng M ang , Ca i H ui, M iao GuoQi ng ( Institute of Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China) Abstract: We report the experiment al findings on horizontal transport and density w ave in granular materials in a vert ically vibrated annular container w ith a saw toothshaped base. The inner and outer diameters of the cont ainer are 183 mm and 190 mm, respectively . T he container is excit ed by Brel Kjr 4805, w hich is controlled by a vibrat ion excit er control Brel Kjr 1050. The driving frequency f and t he dimensionless accelerat ion amplitude 2 2 = 4f A / g ( A is the driving amplitude and g the gravitational accelerat ion) are used as tw o cont rol parameters. The particles are copper spheres wit h a diameter of 3 mm. A high speed camera ( Redlake MASD MotionScope PCI 2000sc) is used to record the movements of all spheres. An image processing technique is used to track t he locations of all particles. We use the vibrating container as the reference frame in image processing . Every chosen region of the picture