非谓语动词用法研究.pptVIP

非谓语动词 一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别 二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式 三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法 四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语 五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语 六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语 七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题 九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题 动名词表示普遍的习惯性的或抽象的动作,不定式则表示某一次具体的动作. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having _______(get) there by bike will take us half an hour. 十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构 Exercise The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____. A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to Peter received a letter just now____ his grandma would come to see him soon. A said B says C saying D to say When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 4. ____ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep. A To fill B To be filled C Filling D Filled 5. –The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot _____. A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off 6. She doesn’t mind ____ at home alone though she may feel lonely. A leave B being left C leaving D to be left * make 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 to do doing ? done ? ? ? ? to make to be making to have made to be made to have been made making having made being made having been made made 从时间关系上看， 不定式表未来， 现在分词表进行， 过去分词表完成 注意：having done动词发生在谓语动词之前 doing 动作与谓语动词同时 从主动与被动来看， 不定式和现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动， 注意：to be done在表被动的同时还兼表未来 being done表被动的同时还兼表进行 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 动词不定式表示未来的动作。 _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在