汉英句子比较与翻译概要1.pptVIP

不同的人对退休持不同的态度。 Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to person. 她从来没有想到他是个不诚实的人。 It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man. 他今天的举止有点反常。 There is something strange about his behavior today.宗教不得干预政治。 It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion. 资料来源 /view/4eb82594da38376bae1fae34.html /view/60ecc15167ec102de3bd8910.html /view/41b23aea172ded630b1cb672.html?re=view /view/40dc4ab7eefdc8d377ee327e.html 不到黄河心不死 Until all is over, ambition never dies. 这次国家调动了160万军队去帮助守护大堤，将被洪水淹没地区的百姓迁走。 1.6 million troops have been mobilized to help protect the dikes and to move out of areas being flooded. 人们已经把李白的实际译成了多种外国文字。 The collection of li Bai’s poems has been translated into many foreign languages. 到去年年底，上海已与好几个国家签订了建造拉索桥的合同协议。 By the end of the last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some countries for the construction of chain bridges of Shanghai. 上海采取了一系列的优惠政策来吸引外资。 A series of preferential policies have been adopted in Shanghai to attract foreign capital. 明年将出版更多的儿童读物。 More books for children will be published next year. Thank you * 汉英句子的比较与翻译 刘宁孙怡 意合和形合 意合：主要靠句子内部的逻辑联系，指“句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手段（Semantic Connection）” 形合：句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语言本身的语法手段（形式手段），包括的句法手段（Syntactic Devices）或词汇手段（Lexical Devices） 一、英语的形合法 1.关系词和连接词（Relative Pronouns and Adverbs and Conjunctions） 2.介词(preposition) 3.其他连接手段 二、汉语的意合法： 1、语序 2、反复、排比、对偶、对照等 3、紧缩句 4、四字句 人（若）不犯我， 我（则）不犯人 We will not attack unless we are attacked. 有饭大家吃（=如果有饭的话，那就大家一起吃吧！） Let everybody share the food if there is any. 由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会于外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。 回译文： Because there is a great distance and there are not enough transport facilities, the rural world is isolated. The isolation has become more serious because there are not enough information media. 原文: The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 一.语法手段