滇池沉积物金属污染及环境质量评价-湖泊科学.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 492-499 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 滇池沉积物金属污染及环境质量评价* 1,2 3 4 1 2 陈云增 , 杨 浩 , 张振克 , 秦明周 , 金 峰 (1: 河南大学资源与环境研究所, 开封475001) (2: 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京210008) (3: 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京210097) (4: 南京大学海岸与海岛开发教育部重点实验室, 南京210093) 摘 要: 对滇池 126 个采样点沉积物 0-5cm、5-10cm 和 10-20cm 中Cu 、Zn 、Pb 、Cr、Cd 、Hg 和As 等7 种金属的含量进 行了分析测定. 用基于多方的基准中阈值效应含量TEC 和可能效应含量PEC 划分出5 个沉积物环境质量等级, 并借助灰色聚 类分析方法对滇池沉积物环境质量进行了评价. 结果表明, 滇池沉积物环境质量整体上为Ⅲ类, 存在中度的金属污染. 其中 0-5cm 和5-10cm 为Ⅲ类沉积物, 10-20cm 为Ⅱ类沉积物. 沉积物环境质量下层优于上层, 表明滇池沉积物金属污染仍存在不 断加剧的趋势. 关键词: 基于多方的基准; 灰色聚类分析; 沉积物; 滇池 Metal contamination and quality assessment of Lake Dianchi sediment CHEN Yunzeng1,2 3 4 1 2 , YANG Hao , ZHANG Zhenke , QIN Mingzhou JIN Feng (1: Institute of Resources and Environment , Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, P.R.China) (2: State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (3: College of Geography, Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210097, P.R.China) (4: Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Development of MOE, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) Abstract: Sediment samples collected at 126 sites in Lake Dianchi were analyzed to determine their metal concentrations of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, and arsenic at different depths of the sediment cores (0-5cm, 5-10cm and 10-20cm). Based upon the consensus-based sediment quality guidelines (CBSQGs), the threshold effect concentration (TEC) and the probable effect concentration (PEC), five sedimentary environment quality grades were classified and assessed by employing the method of the grey clustering analysis. Results showed that sedimentary environment quality in Lake Di