2013职高对口升学英语语法：动词的时态和语态02.pptVIP

1.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. A．had come B．has come C．came D．comes 解析：考查时态，主句用的是现在完成时，since引导的状语从句 用过去时。 答案：C 2.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．has been remained 解析：句意：该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火，现在原始的建筑物所剩 无几。考查动词时态和语态。remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或 进行时，故排除B、C和D，而选择A。 答案：A 3.For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 解析：句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。但是，制造 电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for many years可知句子为完成时，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去的 时间或过去的动作，因此不存在“过去的过去”，排除A。故 选B项。 答案：B 4.Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 解析：句意：迄今为止，这个项目己经救了好几千名孩子。 如果没有这个项目，这些孩子早就死了。up to now相当于 by now，要与现成完成时连用。 答案：D 1.一般现在时 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We always care for each other and help each other. ②表示现在存在的状态。 The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai. ③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。 Light travels faster than sound. Actions speak louder than words. 2．现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 He’s showing a foreign guest round the city. We’re practising spoken English this week. 3．一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或情况。 When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时 ①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括 习惯性动作)。 He worked in the factory for 3 years. ②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。 She often came to help us. ③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。 When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时