深基坑论文：青岛国际贸易中心深基坑支护设计及施工研究.doc

深基坑论文：青岛国际贸易中心深基坑支护设计与施工研究 【中文摘要】近年来,城市建设高速发展要求空间向地下发展,形成了一些地下结构形式,如地下商场、停车场、地铁车站、地下仓库、地下民防工事及多种民用、工业设施等。这些地下结构形式都涉及到基坑工程,因此基坑工程也得到了长足的发展。随着各种复杂条件下深基坑工程的大量涌现,在理论方面经典的土力学已不能满足基坑工程的要求,有限元理论和系统工程等软科学逐渐应用到基坑中来,工程技术人员必须有针对性的在理论分析、模型试验、现场监测等诸多方面进行深入细致地研究,从而保证基坑工程的顺利实施。本文以青岛国际贸易中心深基坑为例,针对深基坑的特殊“钢管桩+锚杆“设计方案进行研究,通过现场监测及数值模拟的方法对具有复杂支护结构的深基坑动态施工进行深入分析,得出部分结论为以后的工程实践提供理论依据。本文的主要研究内容包括深基坑动态施工的数值模拟及深基坑施工工艺。研究方法包括有限元理论研究及现场长期监测两部分,最终对比分析,得出在深基坑动态开挖过程中的基坑位移、基坑岩土体与围护结构内部应力,桩的应力特征分析及基坑稳定性特征动态变化规律,并基于此对施工工艺进行优化分析。本文分析得出,在施工过程中该基坑稳定系数达到2以上,稳定性较好；施工中基坑位移主要受前阶段土体施工开挖影响较大,基坑内部各处应力变化受基坑开挖深度影响较大；不同的支护结构有不同的优势,合理利用钢管桩+锚杆的支护方式可以有效控制基坑位移。基坑在复合桩锚支护与普通拉锚支护并存的开挖施工过程中,土方开挖需要全面考虑多种支护方案的同步进行及基坑在施工过程中的稳定安全,总体需做到开挖、支护循序进行。 【英文摘要】In recent years, the rapid development of urban construction requirements of the underground space development, the formation of a number of underground structure, such as underground shopping malls, car parks, subway stations, underground storage, underground civil defense fortifications and a variety of civil and industrial facilities. The underground structure are related to excavation, the excavation has also been considerable development. With a variety of deep foundation under complex conditions of large numbers, in the classical theory of soil mechanics can not meet the requirements of excavation, finite element theory and systems engineering gradually applied to the foundation in soft science, the engineering must have targeted the theoretical analysis, model tests, field monitoring, and many other aspects of intensive study in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the excavation. In this paper, deep foundation pit of Qingdao World Trade Center as an example, deep foundation pit design for the study, by field monitoring and numerical simulation supporting structure with complex dynamic construction of deep foundation pit-depth analysis of some of the conclusions drawn engineering practice for the future to provide a theoretical basis.Main contents of this paper