复合材料热压工艺多物理场耦合数学模型.pdfVIP

复 合 材 料 握 第25卷 第2期 4月 2008年 ∞ Vo1．25 No．2 April 2008 文章编号：1000—3851(2008)O2一O094～O7 复合材料热压工艺多物理场耦合数学模型 刘 勇，吴颂平 (北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院，北京100083) 摘 要：针对热压工艺特点，将预浸料视为可变形的多孔介质，通过体积平均，建立了固化过程中温度、纤维应 力和树脂流动多物理场耦合的数学模型。该模型考虑了纤维变形和体积分数变化的影响，反映了渗透率和纤维体 积分数的关系。对于复合材料层合平板热压工艺，通过进一步简化，给出了一维固化方程，并进行了有限元数值 分析。数值模拟中采用ALE移动网格方法来处理动边界问题。计算结果表明，与非耦合的经典模型相比，该模 型给出的结果能更好地与实验吻合，层合板逐层压缩现象也和实验结果一致。而且该模型能预测树脂的排出量和 纤维层间纤维体积分数的变化。 关键词： 热压工艺；多物理场；体积平均方法；树脂流动；数值模型 中图分类号： TB332；TB330．1 文献标志码：A Multi_。physics field numerical model for hot_。pressing process of composite LIU Yong，WU Songping (School of Aeronautics Science and Engineering，Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，BeOing 100083，China) Abstract： A multi—physics cure—thermal—stress—flow field coupling numerical model was developed by the volume averaging method for the hot—pressing processing，assuming that the prepregs are deformable porous medium．The fiber deformation，change of the volume fraction and permeability varied with the volume fraction of fiber were fully considered．A one—dimension curing model was developed and numerically solved by FEM for the composite laminate．ALE moving mesh method was used tO treat the moving boundary．The result shows that the model proposed here has better agreement with experimental data than the classical models；the composite laminate was compressed pile by pile．This phenomenon tallies with experiment．The quantity of resin discharged and the variety of volume fraction of fiber in different piles were revealed by this mode1． Keywords： hot—pressing process；volume averaging method；numerical model；resin flow；multi—physics field 纤维增强树脂基复合材料的性能对成型工