复合材料网格结构模态分析的均匀化等效建模.pdfVIP

复 舍 材 料 握 第25卷 第2期 4月 2008年 Vo1．25 No．2 April 2008 文章编号：1000-3851(2008)02—0188—06 复合材料网格结构模态分析的均匀化等效建模 魏志刚 ，汤文成 (东南大学机械工程学院，南京211189) 摘 要： 复合材料网格结构由于内部结构复杂，在有限元分析中难以建立实际模型，需要对结构采用均匀化方 法进行弹性常数等效。本文中根据结构的最小势能原理和有限元法基本思想，对结构的弹性力学基本方程进行了 推导，使用有限单元法中的位移场，根据应变能相等的原则，得出了求解等效弹性矩阵的一种比较通用的方法； 根据动能相等的原则，得出了等效质量的求解公式。采用有限元方法，对胞元进行了拉伸和剪切载荷下的细观力 学分析，将分析结果代人到推导的公式，求出了复合材料网格结构的等效特性参数；使用求得的等效模型对结构 进行了宏观仿真，并与实际模型仿真结果进行对比。研究结果表明，该等效方法具有较好的精度，能够满足工程 的需要，可用于各类大型结构的分析。 关键词： 复合材料；网格结构；弹性常数；模态；均匀化 中图分类号： TB330．1 文献标志码：A Homogenization modeling of composite lattice structure for mode analysis WEI Zhigang ，TANG Wencheng (School of Mechanical Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing 211189，China) Abstract： It is very difficult tO build an exact model of composite lattice structures in finite element analysis because of the complexity of the structure of the composite lattice，SO the homogenization of the lattice structure is needed tO obtain an equivalent elastic constant．The basic equation of elasticity of the lattice structure was deduced according tO the principle of minimum potential energy and FEM，the elastic matrix was given based on the equivalent of virtual strain energy，and the equivalent of density was got based on the equivalent of the kinetic energy．The microscopic analysis of the cell element loaded with shear and extension was conducted，SO the equivalent elastic parameters were obtained by submitting the equivalent parameter into the deduced equation，and then the macroscopic simulation result of the equivalent model was compared with the result of the exact mode1．It iS verified that the method has a good precision and is appropria