cd8 ＋ 成熟t细胞.pptVIP

Th细胞 根据所分泌的细胞因子不同，将其分为Th0、Th1和Th2亚型。 Tc细胞 杀伤、分泌IFNγ、IL-4、IL-5和IL-10 Ts细胞 TDTH 主要为CD4 + Th1 4）初始T细胞和记忆性T细胞 记忆性T细胞表达CD45RO，而初始T细胞表达CD45RA 5）NK1.1 T细胞 其TCR识别的抗原是由CD1分子提呈的脂类和糖脂类抗原 一、T细胞对抗原的识别 四、转录因子活化及基因表达 T细胞介导免疫应答及其免疫学效应 免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序 （immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif, ITAM） ……D/Exx YxxL/V x(7~11) YxxL/V …… Y：酪氨酸 L：亮氨酸 V：缬氨酸 D：天冬氨酸 E：谷氨酸 T细胞活化的信号传导 （一）转录因子活化 AP-1 (Fos、Jun) NF-?B Oct-1 NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cell ) Generation and conversion of Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment Tumor cells not only provide antigenic stimulation for T cell activation but also interact with tumor-infiltrating innate immune cells to secrete crucial cytokines for T-cell differentiation. Na?¨ve CD4+ T cells can be differentiated into different subsets of CD4+ T cells, including Th1, Th2, Treg and IL-17-producing T cells (Th17), depending upon the strength of antigen stimulation and cytokine milieu. It is known that combination of suboptimal antigen stimulation with TGF-b favors the conversion of naive T cells into Treg cells but blocks the generation of Th1 or Th2 cells. However, TGF-b plus IL-6 facilitate the conversion of naive T cells into Th17 cells. Alternatively, naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ Treg cells directly derived from the thymus can cross-react with some antigens expressed by cancer cells, thus promoting their expansion and accumulation in the tumor microenvironment. T-helper-cell differentiation Human IL-17 and IL-17R key features a Two isoforms (long and short). Therapeutic targets for autoimmune inflammatory diseases are associated preferentially with the IL-23/Th17 pathway The pathogenic role for IL-23, not IL-12, in mouse models of autoimmunity Studies by Cua and co-workers have demonstrated that disease development requires IL-23, but not IL-12, in EAE and CIA. Compared with wild-type susceptible mice, mice deficient for IL-23 (Il23p19/) and both IL-23 and IL-12 (Il12p40/) failed to develop disease after antigenic c