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主动句被动句特殊情况
各种时态和语态的结构：
do/does?am/is/are+done
did?was/were+done
am/is/are doing
?am/is/are+being+done
was/were+doing
?was/were+being+done
will do?will be done
am/is/are going to do
?am/is/are going to be done
would do?would be done
was/were going to do
?was/were going to be done
have/has done
?have/has been done
had done?had been done
含情态动词的主动和被动：
情态动词+do?情态动词+be+done
Exercises:
I clean my room every day.
I cleaned my room yesterday.
I am cleaning my room now.
I will clean my room this evening.
I have just cleaned my room.
You can clean your room tomorrow.
More exercises:
1. People use knives for cutting things
2. They filled the box with books.
3. They make the bikes in the factory.
4. People speak English in many countries.
5. They will paint the house again next year.
6. I have told the children many times not to play with fire.
7. The workers are repairing the bridge．
8. You must finish the article before Friday.
9. He is teaching us how to operate the new machine.
10. They have repaired the bridge.
11. My father wrote the book
12. We must do something to help her.
13. Our village has built a plastic
factory．
14. We call him Jim.
15. We must take good care of the young trees.
16. My mother made me a cake.
17. We saw him enter the classroom．
18. I saw them playing football.
19. I made him join the English Corner.
20. I often hear her sing in the next room.
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：
一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：
①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；
②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. （间接宾语作了主语）
→A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday.
Mother made me a new skirt.
?A new skirt was made for me.
*在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词
to：give, lend, offer, pass, send, show, tell等。
在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for:buy, cook, get, make, sing等。
二、短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。
例如：The patient is being operated on.
The old are taken good care of in this country.
This dictionary mustnt be taken a
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