2015山西省汾阳高职英语（语文版）课件：被动语态.pptVIP

Learning Aims： 1 . Understand and master the passive voice. 2. Do the exercises about it proficiently. 被动语态的构成： “Be+过去分词” （通过be动词来表现各种人称、数和时态的变化） 运用数学模式：(主动变被动) 一般现在时： 主动：A+do/does+B → 被动: B+be(am,is,are)+done+by+A 一般过去时： 主动：A+did+B → 被动: B+be(was,were)+done+by+A 现在进行时： 主动：A+be(am,is,are)+doing+B → 被动: B+be(am,is,are)+being+done+by+A 过去进行时： 主动：A+be(was,were)+doing+B → 被动: B+be(was,were)+being+done+by+A 含有情态动词的情况：主动：A+can+V动原+B → 被动: B+can+be+done+by+A 谁 Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道正在由他们清理。 The street is being cleaned by they.( ) The street is being cleaned by them.( ) That’s all ,thank you ! * The passive voice 一.英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 主动语态 被动语态 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的语态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 一般现在时： be (am / is / are) done 一般过去时： be (was / were) done 现在进行时： be (am / is / are) being done 过去进行时： be (was / were) being done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为: can be done 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： 主动：A+do/dose+B → 被动: B+be(am,is,are)+done+by+A He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. 2. The