冬季幼儿常见病4——麻疹（Winter childhood common disease 4 - measles）.docVIP

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2017-07-21 发布于河南
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冬季幼儿常见病4——麻疹（Winter childhood common disease 4 - measles）.doc

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冬季幼儿常见病4——麻疹（Winter childhood common disease 4 - measles）

冬季幼儿常见病4——麻疹（Winter childhood common disease 4 - measles） Winter childhood common disease 4 - measles Measles is an ancient and common acute respiratory infection, and almost every child is not immune to measles before measles vaccination The infection of the virus, which means that in addition to the most isolated corners of the world, the actual number of measles cases is basically equal to the number of children alive. In our country Since 1978, immunization has been implemented, and since measles vaccination rate has increased year by year, measles incidence and mortality have been greatly reduced The pandemic is basically under control. In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas economy and the increasing number of urban floating population, some children have measles vaccine Leakage or immune failure, combined with a gradual decrease in immunity following the initial removal of the disease, causes the measles to continue to occur and the table The following new features are: 1. After the onset of age. In the past, measles was more common among children under five years old, especially one to two years old. Measles is now an exception for infants within eight months Most of the other large children or adult onset, especially adult morbidity. 2. Increased number of light or atypical patients. In the past Typical measles has the characteristics of three days, three days, three days off. Measles diagnosis is relatively easy, and typical measles is rare nowadays The symptoms of fever, upper respiratory tract inflammation and systemic poisoning are relatively light and have no mucosa. The appearance of the rash and the order of the eruption also changed. 3 Adult measles increased and symptoms were typical. The measles vaccine is almost always protected, but most adults are not vaccinated, especially WaiShi population, because there was no measles immunization, often prone to infection, symptoms of adult measles infection, fever 39 ℃ to 40 ℃, in more early