C++程序设计程序代码例12.1（C + + programming code example 12.1）.docVIP

C++程序设计程序代码例12.1（C + + programming code example 12.1） Example 12.1 first establish a Point (Point) class that contains data member x, y (coordinate Point). Based on it, a Circle (Circle) class is derived, which increases the r (radius) of the data member, then the Circle class is the direct base class, and a Cylinder (Cylinder) class is derived, and the data member (high) is added. To write the program, the overloaded operator and to be used to output the above class object. For a larger program, it should be divided into several steps. Advance base class, declare derived classes, step by step, step by step. (1) declare base class Point class The parts of Point that can be written out are as follows: # include iostream / / declaration class Point The class Point {public: Point (float x = 0, float y = 0). A constructor that has a default parameter Void setPoint (float, float); / / set the coordinates Float getX () const {return x; } / / read x coordinates Float getY () const {return y; } / / read the y coordinates Friend ostream operator (ostream , const Point ); / / overload operator Protected: / / protected members Float x, y; }; / / define the member functions of the Point class below The constructor of / / Point Point: Point (float a, float b) / / to x, y initialization {x = a; Y = b; } / / set the coordinates of x and y Void Point: : setPoint (float a, float b) / / for x, y assigns new values {x = a; Y = b; } / / overload operator to enable the output point coordinates Ostream operator (ostream output, const Point p) {the output p.x , p.y] endl; Return the output; } This completes the declaration of the base class Point class. Now debug the base class declaration you wrote above, check if its wrong, and write the main function for that. Its actually a test program. Int main () {Point p (3.5, 6.4); / / establish Point class object p Cout x = p.g etX () , y = p.g etY () endl; / / output p coordinates P. etPoint (8.5, 6.8); / /