C51中精确的延时与计算的实现（Accurate delay and calculation of C51）.docVIP

C51中精确的延时与计算的实现（Accurate delay and calculation of C51） Accurate delay and calculation of C51 C51 due to its readability and portability strong, widely used in the single-chip microcomputer, but in some cases because the C51 program is accurate for the time request, may have to use assembly language to write, but in C51 whether also can realize accurate control of time? The answer is yes. There are several ways to achieve a precise time delay in C51 One: for a very short time delay, the _nop_ function is required at the us level, which is fairly assembler NOP instructions, which can be inserted into a function for a few microseconds. Secondly, for longer delay, the requirement is greater than 10us, and the loop statement in C51 is adopted. When choosing a cyclic statement in C51, you should pay attention to the following issues First, the cyclic variables in C51 are defined and the unsigned character variables are used as far as possible. Second, in the FOR loop statement, try to use variables to reduce and subtract to do the loop. Third, in do... While in a while statement, the circulatory variable also USES a reduction method. This is done by using different instructions for different loop methods in the C51 compiler. Here is an example: Unsigned char I; For (I = 0; i255; i++); Unsigned char I; For (I = 255; i0; I --); In this case, the second loop statement, C51, is compiled with a DJNZ directive, which corresponds to the following instructions: MOV09H, # 0 FFH LOOP: DJNZ 09H, LOOP The instructions are fairly simple, and they can calculate the exact delay time. The same to do... While the while loop statement is the same Ex. : Unsigned char n; N = 255; Do {n --} While (n); or N = 255; While (n) {n --}; These two looping statements have been compiled by C51 to form a method of DJNZ, which is convenient for calculating the exact time. Thirdly, the method of circular nesting is used to achieve the exact delay time, so the method of circular nesting is often used to a