RAID1和RAID5的安装及恢复.docxVIP

RAID1和RAID5的安装及恢复本文档以SUN Fire V880 Server（6*73GB Dsik）为例讲解在Solarsi8下使用命令行的方式安装及维护RAID1和RAID5。本文档内容都经本人实践验证过，但对于不同机型仅供参考，谢谢支持！Disk分布情况：0:c1t0d0 1:c1t1d0 2:c1t2d0 3:c1t3d0 4:c1t4d0 5:c1t5d0 注：0,1做镜像；2，3，4，5做RAID5 系统盘(c1t0d0)分区及镜像盘(c1t1d0)情况：c1t0d0s0(d10) d0 c1t1d0s0(d20) / 1024M c1t0d0s1(d11) d1 c1t1d0s1(d21) swap 8192M c1t0d0s2 　　c1t1d0s2 overlap 69999M c1t0d0s3(d13) d3 c1t1d0s3(d23) /usr 4096M c1t0d0s4(d14) d4 c1t1d0s4(d24) /opt 10240M c1t0d0s5(d15) d5 c1t1d0s5(d25) /var 2048M c1t0d0s6(d16) d6 c1t1d0s6(d26) /home free c1t0d0s7 　　c1t1d0s7 /metaDB 30M 系统安装完成后，使用Solarsi8 software 2 of 2安装DiskSuite_4.2.1软件，安装路径：/cdrom/cdrom0/Solaris_8/EA/installer 选择默认安装就可以。用root用户登陆,运行以下命令：#prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s2|fmthard –s – /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2 fmthard:New volume table of contents now in place 上面命令将第二块硬盘(c1t1d0)的文件分区表调整为和引导盘一致。#umount /metaDB #rm –r /metaDB #vi /etc/vfstab 将下面这行注释掉或删除,如下：#/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s7 /metaDB ufs 1 yes – 一、RAID1 对各个分区逐一作镜像：①先生成replicas,这是DiskSuite内部用的。#metadb –a –f –c 3 c1t0d0s7 c1t1d0s7 #metadb ②Creating a mirror from swap #metainit –f d11 1 1 c1t0d0s1 #metainit d21 1 1 c1t1t0s1 #metainit d1 –m d11 #vi /etc/vfstab /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1 - - swap – no – should be changed to: /dev/md/dsk/d1 - - swap – no - #reboot #metattach d1 d21 ③Creating a mirror from /usr #metainit –f d13 1 1 c1t0d0s3 #metainit d23 1 1 c1t1t0s3 #metainit d3 –m d13 #vi /etc/vfstab /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s3 /usr ufs 1 yes – should be changed to: /dev/md/dsk/d3 /dev/md/rdsk/d3 /usr ufs 1 yes – #reboot #metattach d3 d23 ④Creating a mirror from /opt #metainit –f d14 1 1 c1t0d0s4 #metainit d24 1 1 c1t1t0s4 #metainit d4 –m d14 #vi /etc/vfstab /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s4 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s4 /opt ufs 1 yes – should be changed to: /dev/md/dsk/d4 /dev/md/rdsk/d4 /opt ufs 1 yes – #reboot #metattach d4 d24 ⑤Creating a mirror from /var #metainit –f d15 1 1 c1t0d0s5 #metainit d25 1 1 c1t1t0s5 #metainit d5 –m d15 #vi /etc/vfstab /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s5 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5 /var ufs 1 yes – should b