双孢蘑菇的床架式栽培技术（Bed type cultivation technique of Agaricus bisporus）.docVIP

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双孢蘑菇的床架式栽培技术（Bed type cultivation technique of Agaricus bisporus）.doc

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双孢蘑菇的床架式栽培技术（Bed type cultivation technique of Agaricus bisporus）

双孢蘑菇的床架式栽培技术（Bed type cultivation technique of Agaricus bisporus） I. background Agaricus bisporus, also known as mushroom, foreign mushroom, is the worlds first large edible mushrooms, high nutritional value of mushrooms, is one of the western food ingredients, the market demand. In recent years, through my personal practice, summed up a set of High-yield Cultivation Techniques of mushroom, for the broad masses of farmers reference. Two. Biological characteristics L. nutrition of Agaricus bisporus is a saprophytic, not for photosynthesis, ingredients, in addition to straw manure (such as cattle, sheep, horse, pig, chicken and human excrement, etc.) must add appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur and other elements. A reasonable formula is an important factor in high yield. 2. temperature mycelium temperature range of 4~32 DEG C, the optimum temperature is 18~25 degrees; the growth temperature of fruiting body range is 5~22 DEG C, and the optimum temperature is 14~16 DEG C. The moisture content of 3. humidity medium is about 60%, the optimum soil moisture content is 16% ~ 20%. During the growth stage of mycelium, the relative humidity of air is 60% ~ 70%, and the growth stage of fruiting body should be between 85% and 90%, too dry and too wet to the growth of mycelium. 4., pH, Agaricus bisporus should be slightly alkaline, partial acid, mycelium and fruiting bodies are not conducive to growth, and prone to miscellaneous bacteria. The range of pH value of mycelial growth is 5~8, the optimum is 7 ~ 8. The pH value of the culture material should be adjusted from 7.5 to 8 before entering the shed, and the pH value of soil particles should be between 8 and 8.5. Every time a mushroom is collected, a proper amount of lime is added to keep the higher pH value and inhibit the multiplication of the bacteria. 5. air Agaricus bisporus is a kind of aerobic fungi, so it should have good ventilation condition. The canopy of the shed shall be North an