地区间财力差异的财政职能理论（The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions）.docVIP

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地区间财力差异的财政职能理论（The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions）.doc

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地区间财力差异的财政职能理论（The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions）

地区间财力差异的财政职能理论（The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions） The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions The fiscal function theory of financial difference among regions 2008-12-20 15:15:26 Fiscal function is the theoretical basis for studying the financial differences among regions. To study the financial differences among regions, we must first explore the fiscal functions and the fiscal functions among regions. The basic idea is: under the condition of market economy, due to the monopoly and the supply of public goods, external influence and unfair income distribution and macroeconomic imbalances such as market failure, to reach the Pareto optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the country should use financial means to adjust. In the socialist market economy, the governments financial function mainly includes the following four aspects: resource allocation function, income distribution function, stability function and economic supervision function. Each function should also make a reasonable division of labor between the central and local governments. In addition, the fiscal functions of local governments are identical and different. In A market failure in the The study of regional financial differences must be guided by fiscal function. To probe into financial function, we must begin with discussing market failure and market defect. The Recent and modern scholars believe that in the real economic life, the invisible hand theorem generally does not hold, and the Pareto optimal state is usually not achieved. That is to say, the actual market mechanism can not lead to the optimal and efficient allocation of resources in many situations. This situation is what is called market failure. The Study on the specification of the governments functions, is to expound the government should make a difference in what areas, and which level of government should make a difference: in what areas, the government should not get involved