自然人与法人学习笔记（Natural person and legal person learning notes）.docVIP

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自然人与法人学习笔记（Natural person and legal person learning notes）.doc

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自然人与法人学习笔记（Natural person and legal person learning notes）

自然人与法人学习笔记（Natural person and legal person learning notes） Natural and legal person I. the capacity for civil rights and the capacity for civil conduct of natural persons (1) the capacity for civil rights of natural persons (Ninth articles of the general principles of civil law) and first, thirty-sixth articles of the peoples opinions 1., the natural rights of the peoples Rights begins (1) the capacity of natural persons for civil rights begins with birth. Birth refers to the legal fact that the fetus is separated from the mother and lives. Birth should have two conditions: first, out, that is, from the mother; second, birth, that is, from the mother after the survival of life (regardless of survival time for a long time). In accordance with the provisions of the first opinions of the peoples Congress, the time of birth shall be determined in the following order: (1) the certificate of residence; the birth certificate issued by the hospital; and other relevant certificates (such as the testimony of the midwife). 2. fetus does not have the capacity for civil rights In China, the fetus does not have the capacity for civil rights. But the law provides some protection for the interests of the fetus, including the following two cases: (1) the reserved portion of the succession (twenty-eighth articles of the succession law and forty-fifth opinions on the law of succession) The inheritance, should retain the fetus (the decedents posthumous share). At this point, the fetus is in the same position as the first order legal heir. The share of the reserved portion of the fetus, such as the death of the fetus after birth, by the successor of the fetus; as the fetus is stillborn at birth, inherited by the heir to the decedent. (2) responsibility for the fetuss health and survival; The pregnant women are infringed (such as for pregnant women body implementation of violence, impure blood transfusion led to virus infection) cause fetal abortion or fetal birth is dead, as the pregnan