近代日本（Modern Japan）.docVIP

近代日本（Modern Japan） Modern Toyotomi Hideyoshi Meiji Period At the end of the Edo shogunate, natural disasters continue, corruption, The people are destitute. And the shogunates financial difficulties made most of the middle and lower Samurai increasingly dissatisfied with the shogunate. At the same time, the western capitalist powers used the strong cannon to knock open the kingdom of Japan for more than 200 years. In the dual pressures of domestic trouble and foreign invasion under the Japanese gradually realized, only to overthrow the shogunate rule, to learn from the capitalist countries, Japan is the road to prosperity. Thus, a vigorous curtain movement began. In this field the movement to overthrow the shogunate rule, long two Samurai fan Satsuma, plays a significant role. In January 3, 1868, representatives of the bourgeoisie and the interests of the landlord class curtain down in the Meiji Sanjie pie, said Okubo Rintong, Nigo Takamori, Kiko Hyoyun, under the leadership of the successful coup, forcing Tokugawa Shogunate to the fifteenth generation of general Tokugawa Yoshinobu to hand over power, and the new reign of Emperor Meiji issued the King retro edict. This is the Meiji Restoration in Japanese history. Japan has embarked on the capitalist road. 1868 (Meiji two years), Emperor Meiji moved to Edo, and renamed Tokyo. After that, a series of important reforms were carried out in the fields of politics, economy, culture and education, diplomacy and so on. Japans national power is becoming stronger. Later in the Sino Japanese War (Japan called the war) defeated the Russian Pacific Fleet and the Northern Fleet and China Baltic Sea Fleet in the Russo Japanese war. Japan became one of the imperialist powers. Taisho Era The historic and Meiji further compared, Taisho emperor called unfortunate taisho. Taisho emperor reigned for 15 years, the performance is not Meiji, and his life was finally forced to make the right encephalopathy with convalescence, by a regent H