电源的工作原理（The working principle of power supply）.docVIP

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电源的工作原理（The working principle of power supply）.doc

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电源的工作原理（The working principle of power supply）

电源的工作原理（The working principle of power supply） Because the TL494 has a wide operating voltage range (7 to 40V), there is no voltage stabilizing measure. TL494s 14 pin output reference +5V (VREF) provides protection circuitry, P.G generation circuitry, and PS-ON processing circuitry as operating voltages for these circuits. Because of a simple circuit, no voltage regulation and perfect protection circuit, the auxiliary power supply circuit has a high failure rate in ATX power supply, the power tube element is often damaged and power resistance (4.7?), especially the starting resistance of power tube (300K?). In addition, the auxiliary power failure, the output power is too high, it may cause its power supply circuit without damage, such as TL494, etc., this is out of the ATX power characteristics of the decision. When the computer soft shut down, the city power has not broken, the auxiliary power has been working, especially at night, the city power may be very high, and the auxiliary power supply is relatively simple, so it is easy to damage auxiliary power circuit. Generally, when there is no special case, if the power is not prolonged after soft shutdown, the power supply should be cut off. (4) normal voltage, no P.G signal. The P.G (also called PW-OK) signal forming circuit of the ATX power supply is often shown in figure 4. After the power supply is added, the auxiliary power supply first builds the VREF (LM393s grid, the power supply is also VREF), the lower part of the TL494 provides a lower voltage, the triode A733 is connected, and the output of the LM393 pin is low. When opening the main ATX power converter circuit, TL494 3 feet to maintain a high level, so that the diode A733 is in off state, VREF through a capacitor (4.7uF) charge, after a time delay, P.G output signal of +5V, the host began to work. When the output voltage of the power supply is lowered, the detection voltage of the detection circuit to the TL494 is also lowered. If the voltage drops bey