电脑不启动诊断（The computer does not start the diagnosis）.docVIP

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2017-07-24 发布于河南
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电脑不启动诊断（The computer does not start the diagnosis）.doc

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电脑不启动诊断（The computer does not start the diagnosis）

电脑不启动诊断（The computer does not start the diagnosis） Computer does not start fault diagnosis and treatment Know the process of starting a computer In many computer failures, unable to start properly is the most user headache. The author has long been engaged in the maintenance of computer work, and has accumulated some experience in this field. Now I will sort out these experiences and share them with my friends. This article will be based on home computer and Windows98 operating system, introduced the computer can not properly start the diagnosis and treatment of failure. In order to accurately diagnose the computer does not start trouble, first to understand the process of starting, when we press the power switch, the power to the motherboard and other equipment of the power supply, the voltage is not completely stable, motherboard control chipset based on CMOS in CPU frequency setting sends a Reset to CPU (reset) signal. Let CPU initialization voltage completely stable after the chip group removed Reset signal, CPU immediately from the address FFFF0H to execute a jump instruction, jump to the startup code at the real system in BIOS. System BIOS first thing to do is to do POST (Power, On, Self, Test, plus power self-test). POSTs main task is to detect some of the key system equipment (power supply, CPU chip, BIOS chip, chip timer, data transceiver logic circuit, DMA controller, interrupt controller and basic 64K memory and memory refresh circuit etc.) and whether the existence of the normal work, such as memory and graphics etc.. Check after the BIOS system will find the display card BIOS, by BIOS to complete the graphics display card initialization, display to display, since then, the system with the operation conditions of the most basic, can make a diagnosis and testing of other parts of the motherboard, to find fault, will prompt on the screen, but generally do not crash, then BIOS will detect the type of CPU and the working frequency, and then start the test ho