外源GA3与低温处理对芍药种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(2): 273-277 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x0022 网络出版时间：2014-2-25 17:06:00 [URL]/kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x0022.html 外源 GA3 与低温处理对芍药种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 袁燕波，于晓南* (花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室，国家花卉工程技术研究中心，北京林业大学园林学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：芍药种子具有“双休眠”特性，自然播种萌发率低，生长周期长。试验对‘朱砂判’种子进行了GA3 和低温处理，研究其对促进种子萌发和幼苗生长的效果。结果表明，GA3 能够解除种子下胚轴休眠并促进生根，其 中100 mg ·L-1GA3 处理的生根率与生根质量最好，生根率最高为41.33%；低温结合GA3 处理不同主根长度的种子， 对解除上胚轴休眠和促进幼苗生长均具有显著性影响，当主根长度＜3 cm 时，低温（4 ℃）4 周后500 mg ·L-1GA3 的处理最有利于种子萌芽与幼苗生长，萌芽率最高为 96.67%；这种组合处理还可以促使芍药种子从播种到萌发所 需时间缩至48 d 。 关键词：芍药；低温；外源GA3 ；种子萌发；幼苗生长 中图分类号：S682.12 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)02−0273−05 Effects of exogenous GA and chilling treatments on seed germination 3 and seedling growth of Paeonia lactiflora YUAN Yanbo, YU Xiaonan (Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083) Abstract: There are double dormancy characteristics in the seed of Paeonia lactiflora, not only the germi- nation rate is low in the natural environment but also the growth cycle is long. Effects of exogenous GA3 and chilling treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Paeonia lactiflora ‘Zhu Sha Pan’ were studied under the condition of container culture. Results showed that GA3 treatments could release hypocotyl dormancy -1 and promote rooting, and the treatment of 100 mg·L GA3 was best when concerning the rooting rate and quality and the rooting