[非谓语动词讲解]非谓语动词专题讲解37.docVIP

[非谓语动词讲解]非谓语动词专题讲解37 导读：就爱阅读网友为大家分享了多篇关于“[非谓语动词讲解]非谓语动词专题讲解37”资料，内容精辟独到，非常感谢网友的分享，希望从中能找到对您有所帮助的内容。 相关资料一 : 非谓语动词专题讲解37 非谓语动词专题 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e. g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e. g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语：e. g. He is a student/ You look tired. 谓语：主语动作或状态。及物或不及物，主谓在人称和数两方面一致 表语：表主语的性质、特征、状态、身份。位于连系动词后，成系表结构。 2、主语+不及物动词：e. g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e. g. I miss you. 宾语：动作承受者 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e. g. My father bought me a car./He tell me a story. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. / We made him monitor. 宾补：补充说明宾语的特征、状态或身份 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 状语：修饰动词、形容词、或副词，表行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。 Eg:She is singing in the room. /The boy works hard. 练习题： 1.His plan is to keep the affair secret. 2.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词作宾语) 3.I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词作宾补) 4. She cooked us a delicious meal. 5.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 6. Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island. 非谓语动词 不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。（to do;v+ing;v+ed）非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。 非谓语动词用法对比 一、不定式与动名词做主语 1.动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般习惯的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为 Eg: Reading English novels is really a great fun. To read English movels this evening will take most of my time. 2.形式主语it 的运用: 1).不定式做主语,谓语用单数。往往用it做形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 Eg:It took us two hours to finish the job. 注：在不定式做主语的被动语态句子中，必须用形式主语it. Eg:It was decided to go out for a picnic this Sunday. 2).It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词构成系表结构时，用of,否则用for. Eg:It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 3).用动名词做主语的句型：It is/